Ultimate Guide to Harvard Referencing
Harvard formatting style is a reference style which comprises of two parts: in-text citations and corresponding entries in the reference list.
The in-text citations are comprised according to the formula: Author's Last name, year of publication (not like APA referencing style ). For example: (Smith, 2012). The in-text citations is placed following a quote from the source or following an paraphrased idea from the same source.
However, depending on the author/authors or lack of one, the in-text citation may have several variants. Here's a table showing their main kinds.
|
One author |
(author's last name, year of publication) Example: (Smith, 1992) |
|
Two authors |
(1st author's last name and 2nd author's last name, year of publication) Example: (Smith and Johnson, 1992) |
|
Three authors |
(1st author's last name, 2nd author's last name and 3rd author's last name, year of publication) Example: (Smith, Johnson, and Hall, 1992) |
|
Four or more authors |
(1st author's last nane et al., year of publication) Example: (Smith et al., 1992) |
|
Corporate author |
(name of organization, year of publication) Example: (Dermatology Foundation, 2012) |
|
No author |
(title of the text, year of publication) Example: (Light Houses, 2012) |
|
No publishing date |
(author's last name) Example: (Smith) |
The reference list has entries for all the in-text citations of the paper or admission writing , which gives the reader the opportunity to find the sources. There is a general way that Harvard references are formed:
Author's last name, First initial. (year of publication). Title. City: Publisher, Page(s).
General rules for formatting the reference list
1. The entries need to be formatting in alphabetical order according to the author's last name.
2. In case of several sources by the same author, the sources are listed chronologically according to the year of publication.
3. If the year of publication and the author is the same, then the title of the work is used to format the list according to alphabetical order.
There are different particularities for different types of sources. If you have some difficulties, you might need to buy your assignment from us. Here is a table to help you keep track of them all.
